Task
Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
You may not modify the values in the list’s nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.
Example
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Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.
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Solution
- 使用dummy head在第一次交换时即得到“当前交换的两个节点”左右两侧都有节点的状态
- 每次交换之初,确保两点:
- 一个prev指针指向“当前交换的两个节点”左侧的节点
- 一个head指针指向第一个要被交换的节点
- 操作的时候:
- 先交换节点之间的指针
- 再更新prev和head的指向
时间复杂度
:只遍历一次,O(n)
空间复杂度
:只新建了一个dummy节点和2个指针,O(1)
- 实现:
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// Runtime: 4 ms, faster than 48.23% of C++ online submissions for Swap Nodes in Pairs.
// Memory Usage: 7.5 MB, less than 100.00% of C++ online submissions for Swap Nodes in Pairs.
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
//新建dummy节点,使其next指向输入链表
ListNode *dummy=new ListNode(0,head);
ListNode *prev=dummy;
while(head && (head->next)){
//交换节点之间的指针
prev->next=head->next;
head->next=prev->next->next;
prev->next->next=head;
//更新prev和head的指向
prev=head;
head=head->next;
}
return dummy->next;
}
};
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